Herein, we review latest scientific researches and recent advances of tissue engineering in major field of oral and maxillofacial surgery by subtopics categorized by facial complex parts.Ģ. This over-increasing attraction to this field-involving almost all tissues even whole organs-leads to researches across the world. ![]() Just in 2010, the number of original articles in this field reaches 4000. In recent decades, a number of articles were being published about the tissue engineering and regenerative medicine (TERM) field over 360 yearly just at the beginning of the twenty-first century. This new field in contrast to the former biomaterial thoughts presents incredible disciplines which diverse the goal of regeneration induction of traumatized or damaged tissue rather than substitution with inert parts. *Address all correspondence to: Introductionįor the first time, Langer and Vacanti introduced the definition of tissue engineering to explain the basics of functional substitutes for tissue damage and how to reconstruct and regenerate these tissues based on principles of biology and medical engineering. Universal Network of Interdisciplinary Research in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (UNIROMS), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.Student Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Iran.International Otorhinolaryngology Research Association (IORA), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.Student Research Committee (SRC), Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Iran.Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Iran.Cranio Maxillofacial Research Center, Tehran Dental Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran.Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Network, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran. ![]() ![]() Vice Presidential Organization of Technology of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Iran.Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Science, Iran.Also, review TE applications in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery with bolding its clinical applications and complications based on novel and high-quality published researches. The aim of this chapter is to defne concepts and advances in tissue engineering (TE). ![]() From standpoint of surgery, tissue engineering is not considered as a potential step anymore, but as an available approach to reach the ultimate goal of reconstruction procedures. “Tissue engineering” due to its multi-aspect properties can be defined as application of methods and science of engineering toward the understanding of structure-function relationships of mammalian tissues in both normal and pathological forms to improve and develop biologic substitutes to reach the main goal of restoring, maintaining, and stabilization of tissue function. This is where idea behind tissue engineering steps in. As these grafts and techniques are well described and used routinely, it should have been noticed that they are not without complications. Through years surgeons use different forms of grafts to reconstruct these defects. Considering each part of oral and maxillofacial region consisting of several tissues, it is necessary to reconstruct these architectures layer by layer. Nowadays, oral and maxillofacial surgeons face serious difficulties in reconstruction of large defects caused by trauma, cancer, or congenital deformities.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |